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Preliminary 8-2002 RSHD Smartcaster Installation Manual
17
This file represents the loudest sound that your audio cards can reproduce without
splatter. If you open this file with your audio program, you will see it is very loud.
I recommend setting up the audio cards in your system so that this file is a source on the
console, and adjust all the meters in the system to this file. Set the mixer just to the loud
side of the highest normal position, and set the inputs in software to show the record
levels as close to maxed out in your recording/editing program as is possible.
The idea here is to get a “Unity Gain”, so if you record the output of your editor while it
plays the original file back, looking at the newly created file shows no gain added to the
signal.
Then look at “Normal” program levels, from a music source; notice because the average
energy is much less, the meters on your record application look low. You can set the
record levels on the computer’s input to “Look” hotter, but use caution, if you set them
too hot, you will get various degrees of audio distortion, depending on the average levels
of the particular audio source.
Do not use a single pitched tone to adjust “total” or “MAXIMUM” levels into the record
application. You can use a steady single tone to adjust balance in stereo gain. As both
the peak features, and the compression system will cause a digital system set up this way
to have the resulting input levels to be very low for most recording. You have more
usable headroom in a digital system because the noise floor should be lower to start with
than analog.
In setup of levels you have two goals: getting uniform gain from record input to
playback, and avoiding over-modulation that would cause the dreaded “Splat” sound.
In the Smartcaster record screen, just set the record output of the RIDZ so that the white
noise file playback above is into the last yellow bar graph of the record level display,
while showing +3 db on the console. I have found this to be a good setting, one that will
allow you to accommodate the portion of the air staff that insists on recording their audio
so hot that the meters click on the stops, without having distortion from overloading the
audio card inputs. But yet still allows you to have a soft recording that isn’t clear into the
noise floor of the system.
Do what ever it takes to get this right, these new systems will allow importing audio from
the Internet, and you do not want to have to make changes to the system later.
I offer no opinion about “Normalizing” with digital audio ripper / editor programs. That
is a mater of taste as well as what other audio processing the station uses.
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